The stage was set for a technological revolution. Scientists had figured out how to cut, paste, and copy DNA. What remained to be done, however, was to apply these techniques to actually edit and customize DNA. This creation of "recombinant DNA" would manipulate living things at the most basic level.
Stanley Cohen and Herbert Boyer's historic experiment used techniques to cut and paste DNA to create the first custom-made organism containing recombined or "recombinant" DNA.