Doctor Abraham Zangen discusses the key structures underlying the brain reward system, a complex neural network that includes the nucleus accumbens and hippocampus.
Transcript:
So the hippocampus is part of the limbic system. It is more associated with memory function and spatial memory and long-term memory. However, there is interaction between the hippocampus and the nucleus accumbens by glutamatergic neurons that project from the ventral subiculum (a subregion of the hippocampus) to the nucleus accumbens and was shown to have a critical role in reward functions.
The brain reward system is very complex, I mean it is not just one region in the brain – the nucleus accumbens – it is the whole network. The projection coming from the hippocampus to the accumbens appears to be very important in reward function.
Keywords:
nucleus accumbens, parts of the limbic system, long term memory, reward functions, brain reward, spatial memory, reward function, hippocampus, ventral, subregion, critical role, neurons, abraham, zangen
Professor Trevor Robbins explains that the dopamine system is a group of cells originating in the midbrain whose function may be to prepare the brain to think, move, and anticipate rewards.
Doctor Larry Young discusses how vasopressin and oxytocin contribute to the reward system, which can promote behavior such as bonding and drug addiction.
Professor Trevor Robbins explains that the reward system, where dopamine mediates messages to the nucleus accumbens, is artificially activated by certain drugs.
The hippocampus is closely aligned to memory formation. It is an important early storage place for long–term memory, and is involved in the transition to more enduring permanent memory.
The basal ganglia, a group of interconnected brain areas located deep in the cerebral cortex, have proved to be at work in learning, the formation of good and bad habits, and some psychiatric and addictive disorders.
One of the great unsolved mysteries of science is how the human brain can support the complex, coordinated, and intelligent behavior of which we are capable.